1.

(会意。甲骨文字形,左边是食器的形状,右边象一人吃罢而掉转身体将要离开的样子。本义:吃罢,吃过)

2.

同本义 [eat up]

3.

食尽。指日全食或月全食 [eclipse]

4.

完毕;完了 [complete;end]

5.

又如:既济(六十四卦之。离下坎上。意指万事皆济);既冠之后(成年之后。古代男子二十岁行加冠礼,表示已成年)

1.

已经 [already]

2.

又如:既成(已经完成);既位(已就其位);既醉以酒,既饱以德(宾客称主人优厚待客的客气话)

3.

不久;随即 [soon]

1.

常用“则”、“就”、“那么”相呼应,相当于“既然” [since;as]

2.

又如:既要革命,就要有一个革命的党;既以(既然已经);既不沙(既不阿,既不呵,既不唦,既不是呵,既不索。都表示:既然不是这样,如果不是这样,不然的话)

3.

跟“且”、“又”、“也”、“还”等词配合,表示同时具有两种情况 [both…and;as well as]

4.

又如:既高且大;既快又好;既坚持原则,又灵活运用

既成事实  [jìchéng shìshí]

[fait accompli;accomplished fact] 已完成的、并且推定是不可改变的事

既定  [jìdìng]

[antecedent;established;fixed;set] 已定的,已为前提的

既而  [jì’ér]

[soon;after a while;afterwards;later;subsequently] 不久,一会儿,副词。指上件事情发生后不久

既来之，则安之  [jì lái zhī,zé ān zhī]

[since we are here,we may as well stay and make the best of it;now that we have come,let us stay and take the rough with the smooth;now you are here,you"d better stay;since this is so,it"s better to accept it and enjoy it] 既已来此,那就随安于此

既然  [jìrán]

[now that;as;since] 表示先提出前提,而后加以推论,常用“就”、“也”、“还”等配搭

既是  [jìshì]

[since;now that] 既然是

既往  [jìwǎng]

既往不咎  [jìwǎng-bùjiù]

[let bygones be bygones;do not censure sb. for his past misdeeds;do not go into past misdeeds] 不追究已经过去的错误

既有今日，何必当初  [jì yǒu jīnrì,hébì dāngchū]

[if there must be today,then why should there have been other days;if I had known it would come to this,Iwould have acted differently;if it has to be like this now,it"s a pity it was even like that in the beginning] 既然有今日的如此结果,何必在当初那么做。用以感慨现今的不如意,而深悔过去的错误