开拔 [kāibá]
[(troops) move;set out;departure] 离开,走开
开办 [kāibàn]
[open;set up; start;found] 建立;举办
开本 [kāiběn]
[format] 根据印刷纸整张均分的数目而决定的出版物的尺寸大小的称谓(三十二开本)
开笔 [kāibǐ]
1.
[begin to learn to write poems and compositions (in one"s life)]∶旧指读书人初次开始学做诗文
2.
[begin writing in a year]∶旧时指一年中开始动笔写字
开步 [kāibù]
[step forward] 走,迈开脚步走
开采 [kāicǎi]
[mine; extract;exploit] 挖掘;采取
开场 [kāichǎng]
[begin;opening of a show] 演出开始,也比喻一般活动的开始
开场白 [kāichǎngbái]
[prologue of a play;prolog] 演出开场时引入本题的道白,比喻文章或讲话等开始的部分
开敞 [kāichǎng]
[wide open] 敞开,不关闭
开车 [kāichē]
1.
[drive a car,train,etc.]∶驾驶车辆
2.
[set a machine going]∶泛指开动机器
开诚布公 [kāichéng-bùgōng]
[openminded] 坦率诚恳,真心相待
开诚相见 [kāichéng-xiāngjiàn]
[be open-hearted with] 对人坦诚真切
开初 [kāichū]
[af first;early] 刚开始,一开头
开船 [kāichuán]
[set sail] 船开始在水上航行
开创 [kāichuàng]
[start;found;initiate] 创立,开拓创建
开春 [kāichūn]
[beginning of spring (usu.referring to the first month of the lunar year)] 指农历正月或立春前后
开打 [kāidǎ]
[perform acrobatic fighting] 戏曲中演员表演武打
开裆裤 [kāidāngkù]
[open-seat(或split)pants(for children)] 幼儿穿的裤裆开口的裤子
开刀 [kāidāo]
1.
[operate on]∶医生用手术刀给病人做手术
开导 [kāidǎo]
[enlighten] 启发人明通道理
开倒车 [kāidàochē]
[retrogress;turn the clock back] 比喻违反事物发展的方向,向后倒退
开道 [kāidào]
1.
[clear the way]∶在前面引导,让闲杂人让开
开地 [kāidì]
1.
[open up wasteland] [方]∶耕或犁种土地
2.
[plough the field]∶垦拓荒芜的土地
3.
[pioneer the frontiers]∶掠夺或占领土地
开店 [kāidiàn]
[open a shop;storekeeping] 开设创办商店;商店开始或进行营业
开吊 [kāidiào]
[hold a memorial service or funeral rites] 丧家出殡前选定日期接受亲友吊唁叫开吊
开动 [kāidòng]
1.
[operate;start] 车辆启动行驶或机器运转
开端 [kāiduān]
[beginning;start;outset] 开始,发端;事情的起头
开恩 [kāi’ēn]
[bestow favors;vouchsafe] 旧称给予别人宽恕或恩惠
开发 [kāifā]
1.
[develop;open up;exploit]∶通过研究或努力,开拓、发现、利用新的资源或新的领域
2.
[development]∶对新资源、新领域的开拓和利用
开方 [kāifāng]
[extraction of a root;evolution] 求一个数的方根的运算,即乘方的逆运算
开房间 [kāi fángjiān]
[rent a hotel room] [方]∶在旅馆内租房间住宿
开放 [kāifàng]
1.
[come into bloom;unfold]∶花蕾张开
2.
[lift a ban;lift a restriction]∶解除封锁、禁令、限制等、允许进入
开封 [ʏāifēng]
[Kaifeng] 中国河南省地级市,位于河南中部偏东北,黄河南岸,市 区面积38平方公里,人口60万,中国著名古都,曾为河南省会,现为河南重要工业城市
开工 [kāigōng]
1.
[go into operation]∶工厂开始生产或工程开始进行
开锅 [kāiguō]
1.
[(of a pot) boil] [口]∶锅里的液体经加温而沸腾
开国元勋 [kāiguó yuánxūn]
[elder statesmen or generals who participated in the founding of a new pioneer nation or dynasty] 原义是指为建立一个政权而立下大功的人,现在常用来比喻一个单位、一个事业的发起人与创办人
开河 [kāihé]
2.
[(of a river)thaw]∶江河解冻
开黑店 [kāi hēidiàn]
[run an inn that kills and robs lodgers] 开设黑店(黑店,杀人劫货的客店。旧小说中常有开黑店的记载)。现在多用来比喻组织阴谋集团或犯罪集团
开后门 [kāi hòumén]
[let in by the back door;back door deal] 比喻利用职权给予他人某些不应有的方便和利益
开壶 [kāihú]
[kettle with boiling water] 盛有沸水的壶
开户 [kāihù]
[open(or establish)an account] 企业、机关或个人与银行建立信贷、储蓄等业务关系
开花 [kāihuā]
1.
[blossom;flower]∶植株花朵绽开,比喻出现好的事物或局面
3.
[puff around;explode]∶像花那样散开
开花衣 [kāihuāyī]
[open a bale of cotton] 拆开棉包
开化 [kāihuà]
1.
[become civilized]∶从蒙昧状态进入文明
开怀 [kāihuái]
[to one’s heart’s content] 畅开襟怀,无所拘束
开荒 [kāihuāng]
[open up wasteland] 垦拓荒地
开会 [kāihuì]
[assemble;meet;hold a meeting;have a meeting;attend a meeting] 召集若干人议事;多人聚集于一定处所议事;举行会议或集会;有会议或集会;参加会议或集会
开荤 [kāihūn]
1.
[begin or resume a meat diet]∶信奉宗教的人解除吃素食的戒律或已满吃斋的期限,开始食肉
2.
[experience a new thing]∶泛指经历某种新奇的事情
开伙 [kāihuǒ]
[begin to provide mess] 供应集体膳食;也指在家做饭吃
开价 [kāijià]
[quote] 卖方对要出售的物品报出价格
开间 [kāijiān]
1.
[bay]∶墙、屋顶、其他建筑部分或整个建筑的主要分隔间
2.
[the standard width of a room in an old-style house]∶旧式房屋的宽度单位,相当于一根檩的长度(约3.3米)
开疆 [kāijiāng]
[pioneer the frontiers] 占领扩大领土
开讲 [kāijiǎng]
1.
[begin lecturing or story-telling]
3.
即“起讲”。八股文规定格式里第三股的文字,共四句,为议论开始的部分
开戒 [kāijiè]
[break an abstinence(from smoking,drinking,etc.)] 指解除约束和禁忌,除去戒律
开金 [kāijīn]
[carated gold alloy] 含黄金的金属材料
开襟 [kāijīn]
1.
[a kind of Chinese-style garment which buttons down the front or on the right]∶中式上衣、袍子等的一种式样,前面的部分分开,纽扣在胸前的叫对开襟,在右侧的叫右开襟
2.
[with one"s coat unbuttoned]∶[乘凉]敞开衣襟
开禁 [kāijìn]
[lift a ban] 宣布原有的禁令无效
开掘 [kāijué]
2.
[dig]∶文艺上指对题材、人物思想、现实生活等深入探索并充分表达出来
开课 [kāikè]
1.
[school begins]∶学校开始上课
2.
[(chiefly in college)give a course;teach a subject]∶设置课程,[主要指高等学校的教师] 担任某一课程的教学
开垦 [kāikěn]
[reclaim wasteland;open up;bring under cultivation] 把荒地垦植成农田
开口 [kāikǒu]
1.
[open one’s mouth;begin to speak;start to talk]∶张口说或笑
2.
[put the first edge on a knife]∶新刃磨、抢,使之锋利
开口子 [kāi kǒuzi]
2.
[provide with facilities]∶比喻为某事或某种行动提供方便(多含贬义)
开快车 [kāi kuàichē]
[hurry through one’s work] 比喻尽可能地加快工作速度
开旷 [kāikuàng]
[open and vast] 指天地、场地等开阔旷大
开矿 [kāikuàng]
[mine;exploit a mine] 开采矿产
开阔 [kāikuò]
4.
[commodious]∶空间宽大,不受局限或阻碍的
开犁 [kāilí]
1.
[plough the first furrow as a guideline]∶先犁出导沟,再顺此沟犁地
2.
[start the year"s ploughing]∶年初首次犁地
开例 [kāilì]
[create a precedent] 做出没有先例的事情,让别人可以援例
开镰 [kāilián]
[start harvesting] 指庄稼成熟,开始收割
开脸 [kāiliǎn]
1.
[screw off the fine hairs on the face and neck]∶旧俗,女子出嫁时去净脸和脖子上的汗毛,修齐鬓角
2.
[carve one"s face]∶工艺中雕刻人物的脸部
开溜 [kāiliū]
[leave stealthily] [方]∶溜掉;偷偷离去
开路 [kāilù]
1.
[cut a road;open a way]∶开挖或开辟道路
开路 [kāilù]
[open circuit] 已被切断的电路
开绿灯 [kāi lǜdēng]
[give the green light to] 开亮绿色的信号灯,表示准予通行。比喻允许或不禁止
开罗 [ʏāiluó]
2.
埃及首都。位于尼罗河畔。重要交通枢纽。人口 600 万(1978),连郊区共 800 万(1976)。该城建于 969 年
开锣 [kāiluó]
[begin theatrical performance by beating the gongs] 戏曲开始时先敲的急锣,表示准备开演
开门见山 [kāimén-jiànshān]
[come straight to the point;shirt-sleeved]∶比喻说话、写文章直截了当,一开始就涉及主题
开门揖盗 [kāimén-yīdào]
1.
[flinge open the door and invite the robbers]∶开了门引强盗进来
2.
[invite disaster by letting in evildoers]∶外来的祸患由自己招致
开蒙 [kāiméng]
[teach the beginner] 旧时指儿童入书塾接受启蒙教育;泛指开始教儿童识字学习
开明 [kāimíng]
[enlightened] 原义是从野蛮进化到文明,后来指通达事理,思想不守旧
开幕 [kāimù]
1.
[inaugurate;the curtain rises]∶表演开始时拉开舞台前的幕,亦指开场
开幕式 [kāimùshì]
[opening ceremony;inauguration] 会议正式开始的仪式
开拍 [kāipāi]
[(of a film) beginning shooting] 指电影电视等开始进行拍摄
开盘 [kāipán]
1.
[opening quotation (on the exchange)]∶指证券、黄金等交易市场每天开始营业时所开的价目
开炮 [kāipào]
1.
[fire a gun;open fire with artillery]∶开始发射炮弹
2.
[fire criticism at sb.]∶向某人提出严厉批评
开篇 [kāipiān]
[introductory song in tanci] 弹词演唱故事之前加唱的短篇,为正书的引子
开票 [kāipiào]
1.
[open the ballot box and count the ballots]∶投票后开箱计票
2.
[make out an invoice]∶开凭证,开票据
开屏 [kāipíng]
[(of a peacock) spread its tail to display its fine feathers] 雄孔雀张开尾部,如屏风一般,叫开屏
开枪 [kāiqiāng]
[fire with a pistol,rifle,atc.;shoot] 放枪
开腔 [kāiqiāng]
[begin to speak,open one"s mouth] 说话;开始说话
开窍 [kāiqiào]
[enlighten;have one"s ideas straightened out] [思想]顿时醒悟,明白过来
开窍 [kāiqiào]
[inducing resuscitation] 又称“开闭”。治疗邪阻心窍,神志昏迷的方法。适用于邪盛气实的闭证。有凉开、温开的不同
开球 [kāiqiú]
1.
[open ball]∶ 在度量空间中包含一点X的开集,是由与x的距离小于某个固定的正数的一切点组成
2.
[kick off in football game;tap off ]∶开始一场篮球比赛,由两队中锋在球场中圈跳球,都争取把球轻打给自己队的一个队员,这叫开球
开山 [kāishān]
1.
[cut into a mountain]∶挖开山体
2.
[to build a temple on a mountain primarily]∶在没庙的山上建寺院,本为佛教用语,后喻指开创一种行业或流派
3.
[open hillside(to grazing and fuel gathering)]∶一定时间内山区开禁
开山 [kāishān]
[founder] 开山祖师
开山祖师 [kāishān-zǔshī]
[founder] 最初在山上建寺院的僧侣,后指某一事业,学术或派别的创始人
开始 [kāishǐ]
[begin;start;commence] 着手进行;从头起;从某一点起
开始 [kāishǐ]
[initial stage;beginning] 开始的时候或阶段
开市 [kāishì]
2.
[the first transaction of a day"s business]∶商店每天第一次成交
3.
[opening]∶商品交易所、证券交易所和外汇市场交易的开始
开释 [kāishì]
[rslease (a prisoner)] 释放被拘禁的人
开水 [kāishuǐ]
[boiled water] 煮沸的水
开台 [kāitái]
[begin a theatrical performance] 戏曲开演
开堂 [kāitáng]
2.
[hold a court]∶升堂审讯,办案
3.
[set up a mourning hall]∶设灵堂
开天窗 [kāi tiānchuāng]
[leave a blank in a publication to show that sth. has been censored] 对旧时报纸新闻被当局检查删除而挖去已经排定底版的一部分的戏称
开天辟地 [kāitiān-pìdì]
1.
[creation of the world;since the beginning of history]∶古神话说盘古氏开辟天地后才有世界,后来用“开天辟地”指有史以来
2.
[open or develop]∶现在常用开天辟地来比喻开创某种事业
开庭 [kāitíng]
[hold a court;open a court session] 法庭审理案件
开通 [kāitōng]
1.
[open;remove obstacles from]∶开通;除去障碍物
开通 [kāitōng]
[open-minded;enlightened] [思想] 不顽固的,不守旧的,不拘于成规的
开头 [kāitóu]
[begin;start] 事情、动作等最初发生;开始
开头 [kāitóu]
1.
[the first step]∶事物发展进程中的第一步
2.
[beginning]∶第一部分;最初的一段或一部分
开脱 [kāituō]
[absolve sb.of;extricate sb.from;whitewash sb.] 解除;洗清
开外 [kāiwài]
[over;above;beyond] 在一定数量之外
开胃 [kāiwèi]
[whet (or stimulate)the appetite] 使人的食欲增加
开戏 [kāixì]
[(of a play,etc.)begin] 戏曲开始演出
开小差 [kāi xiǎochāi]
1.
[abscond;decamp;desert]∶原指军人脱离队伍私自逃跑,现在常用来比喻擅自离开工作岗位或逃避任务的行为
2.
[be absent-minded;be woolgathering]∶比喻思想不集中
开小会 [kāi xiǎohuì]
[chat during a meeting] 开会时不专心听,而是几个人在一起窃窃私语,叫“开小会”
开小灶 [kāi xiǎozào]
[receive private attention] 原指集体伙食中另外安排高标准的伙食。也比喻提供超出一般的待遇或条件
开心 [kāixīn]
1.
[feel happy;rejoice]∶心情愉快舒畅
2.
[make fun of;amuse oneself at sb."s expense]∶戏弄别人,使自己高兴
开眼 [kāiyǎn]
[widen one"s view] 看到新奇或美好的、珍贵的事物,增长见闻
开演 [kāiyǎn]
[(of a play,movie,etc.)begin;start] 戏剧开始演出,电影开始放映
开业 [kāiyè]
[ start business;(of a lawyer,doctor,etc.)open a private practice] 开始业务活动,多指企业、商店、诊所等
开夜车 [kāi yèchē]
[work late into the night;burn midnight oil] 为了工作或学习而熬夜
开印 [kāiyìn]
[begin to put…into print] 开机印制
开映 [kāiyìng]
[(of a movie) begin] 影片开始上映
开元 [ʏāiyuán]
[kai yuan] 唐玄宗李隆基年号(713—741)
开源节流 [kāiyuán-jiéliú]
[broaden the sources of income and reduce expenditure;increase income and decrease expenditure] 发展生产,节省开支
开凿 [kāizáo]
[cut (a canal,tunnel,etc.)] 挖掘河道、隧道等
开斋 [kāizhāi]
1.
[resume a meat diet]∶指吃素的人恢复吃荤
2.
[come to the end of Ramadan]∶伊斯兰教徒结束斋戒
开斋节 [ʏāizhāijié]
[Lesser Bairam,the Festival of Fast-Breaking] 伊斯兰教的节日。伊斯兰教历九月封斋后的第二十九天黄昏时,如果望见新月,第二天就过开斋节,否则就推迟一天
开战 [kāizhàn]
1.
[make war;open hostilities]∶打起仗来
2.
[battle against nature,conservative force,etc.]∶与…战斗
开张 [kāizhāng]
1.
[begin doing business;make a start;open a business]
4.
[the first transaction of a day"s business]∶商店等一天中的第一次成交
开仗 [kāizhàng]
1.
[make war;open hostilities]
开账 [kāizhàng]
1.
[make out a bill]∶开出账单;列出账目
2.
[pay the bill (at a restaurant,hotel,etc.)]∶付账
开支 [kāizhī]
1.
[pay;expend;spend]∶付出[钱]
2.
[expenses;expenditure;expending]∶开支的费用
3.
[pay wages;pay salaries] [方]∶发工资
开足马力 [kāizú mǎlì]
[put into high gear;go full steam ahead;open the throttle] 比喻为一个人或一个单位尽最大的努力,拿出全部力量去工作
开罪 [kāizuì]
[offend] 因冒犯而得罪
臣东鄙之贱人也,开罪于楚魏,遁逃来奔。——《战国策·秦策》