1.

(形声。从心,秋声。字亦作“愀”。本义:忧虑,发愁)

2.

同本义 [worry;be anxious]

3.

又如:不愁吃,不愁穿;愁坐(含忧默坐);愁思(忧愁的心绪);愁绝(忧愁到极点);愁怀勃勃(心中有万端愁绪;非常忧戚);愁海(比喻愁深)

4.

使受苦 [cause sb.suffering]

5.

怨尤;怨恨 [have a grudge against sb.;hate]。如:愁恨(忧怨)

1.

凄惨,惨淡 [gloomy]。如:愁红(憔悴的残花。用以比喻女子的愁容);愁戚戚(愁切切,愁凄凄。凄惨愁苦的样子)

2.

悲哀;哀伤 [grieved;distressed]。如:愁痛(悲痛);愁悲(悲愁;悲哀愁苦);愁郁郁(忧伤的样子)

愁肠  [chóucháng]

[pent-up feelings of sadness] 愁苦的心情;郁结愁闷的心绪

愁肠百结  [chóucháng-bǎijié]

[weighed down with anxiety;it is as if the worries were tied in knots to one another] 忧愁的心肠绕成了 一百个结。形容焦躁、痛苦、忧伤之极

愁肠寸断  [chóucháng-cùnduàn]

[the sorrow is so deep that it seems to have cut the bowels to pieces] 忧愁的心肠断成了一寸一寸的。形容极其焦虑而痛苦,难以言状

愁苦  [chóukǔ]

[anxiety] 忧虑痛苦

愁虑  [chóulǜ]

[worried] 忧虑;发愁

愁眉  [chóuméi]

[knitted brows] 发愁时皱着的眉头

愁眉不展  [chóuméi-bùzhǎn]

[morose] 展,舒展。由于忧愁双眉紧锁。形容心事重重的样子

愁眉苦脸  [chóuméi-kǔliǎn]

[furrow] 愁苦的样子。形容人忧愁苦恼

愁闷  [chóumèn]

[feel gloomy] 忧愁苦闷;忧虑烦闷

愁容  [chóuróng]

[worried look] 忧心发愁的样子;忧愁的表情

愁绪  [chóuxù]

[gloomy mood] 忧愁的思绪;忧虑发愁的心情

愁郁  [chóuyù]

[melancholy] 忧郁

愁云  [chóuyún]

[gloomy countenance] 云气阴霾暗淡,比喻忧虑郁闷的神情或凄凉的情景

愁云惨淡  [chóuyún-cǎndàn]

[miserable and gloomy atmosphere] 极言发愁、郁闷而凄凉悲惨的情景